Oral Manifestations of HIV Infection and Dental Health Needs of Children with HIV Attending HIV Treatment Clinics in Western Cameroon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25259/IJMA_7_2024Keywords:
- HIV,
- HAART,
- Pathology,
- Oral Manifestations,
- Children,
- Bafoussam
Abstract
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced morbidity related to HIV infection, but HIV infection remains a public health in the era of HAART. The aim of this study was to investigate the oral manifestations of children living with HIV in the city of Bafoussam, Cameroon.
MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out between February and April 2022 on children living with HIV/AIDS. A pretested questionnaire and data capture sheet were used to collect participants’ data after an interview and clinical examination.
ResultsWe recruited 163 children, including 89 (54.6%) boys and 74 (45.4%) girls aged 1–18 years. All participants presented with HIV-1 serology, 143 (88%) at WHO stage 1, all were on HAART, 62 (38%) had been on treatment for six years, 144 (89%) had a viral load of less than 1000 copies/ml, none of the children had an infection opportunistic and only 31.3% were taking cotrimoxazole as prophylaxis, 3 (1.8%) had dermatosis and 20 (12.3%) adenopathies. A third 49 (30%) had mucosal pathologies, 30 (19%) gingivitis, 15 (9%) candidiasis oral, and 40 (24.5%) caries pathology. There was a statistically significant association between viral load and caries pathology. Oral hygiene was poor and 151 (92.6%) of the children had never consulted a dental surgeon.
Conclusion and Global Health ImplicationsThis study reveals that irrespective of compliance with HAART, some oral pathology related to HIV still persists. Therefore, early initiation to HAART and improvement of oral hygiene can further reduce these pathologies.
Downloads
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Ashu Michael Agbor, Kepwa Florence Mekendja, Blek Che, Sudeshni Naidoo, Oral Health Status of People with Sickle Cell Disease at a Major Hospital in Cameroon , International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS: Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Ashu Michael Agbor, Loyick Nguafack Zencha, Henri Essome, Che Bleck Ndikum, Pascal Foumane, Oral Health Status of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Cameroon , International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS: Vol. 14 No. Continuous (2025): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
Similar Articles
- Wah Wah Myint, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Knowledge and Stigma: Findings from a Cross-sectional Survey , Vol. 15 (2026): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Kolawole A. Fasakin, Christopher T. Omisakin, Idowu O. Adebara, Wasiu A. Ajetunmobi, Adebayo A. Adeniyi, Ayodele J. Esan, Olufunke B. Bolaji, Oluwafemi D. Ajayi, Abayomi J. Afe, Assessment of PMTCT Success Rates Based on Antiretroviral Interventions and Feeding Options: A Prospective Cohort Study , Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Amol Jamkhande, Bhagyashree P. Agre, Neelam Gavali, Anjali Rajesh Gaikwad, Sanpreet Singh Sachdev, Association Between Maternal Periodontitis and Preterm Low Birth Weight in Indian Populations: A Literature Review , Vol. 15 (2026): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Brianna L. Smith, Sara Zizzo, Anouk Amzel, Sarah Wiant, Molly C. Pezzulo, Sarah Konopka, Rachel Golin, Alexandra C. Vrazo, Integration of Neonatal and Child Health Interventions with Pediatric HIV Interventions in Global Health , Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Andrew Walubo, Refuoe Baleni, Hillary Mukudu, Henry Kambafwile, Mukesh Dheda, Thanduxolo Thengwa, Tshepang Jiane, Clinical Characteristics of Children with HIV Initiated on Antiretroviral Treatment at HIV Clinics in Bloemfontein, South Africa , Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Sorochi H. Iloanusi, Osaro O. Mgbere, Susan. M. Abughosh, Ekere J. Essien, HIV Non-Occupational Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Research Evidence and Practice , Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Michelle Meyer, Molly Elmer-DeWitt, Cinthia Blat, Starley B Shade, Ijaa Kapule, Elizabeth Bukusi, Craig R Cohen, Lisa Abuogi, Evaluation and Utility of a Family Information Table to Identify and Test Children at Risk for HIV in Kenya , Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Céline N. Nkenfou, Marie-Nicole Ngoufack, Georges Nguefack-Tsague, Barbara T. Atogho, Constantin Tchakounte, Brian T. Bongwong, Carine N. Nguefeu-Tchinda, Elise Elong, Laeticia H. Yatchou, Joel K. Kameni, Aline Tiga, Wilfred F. Mbacham, Alexis Ndjolo, Maternal Socio-Demographic Factors and Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in the North Region of Cameroon , Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- Agnes Langat, Tegan L. Callahan, Isabella Yonga, Boniface Ochanda, Anthony Waruru, Lucy W. Ng’anga, Abraham Katana, Brian Onyango, Benson Singa, Stephen Oyule, George Githuka, Lennah Omoto, Jane Muli, Thorkild Tylleskar, Surbhi Modi, Associations of Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors with Late Presentation for Early Infant HIV Diagnosis (EID) Services in Kenya , Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
- George Chidi Anwuri, Michael S. Dunn, Frederick Schulze, Determinants of Voluntary HIV/AIDS Counseling and Testing among Community College Students in the United States , Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2024 Ashu Michael Agbor, Karpal Singh Sohal, Nguitewou Loith Nguimfack, Elvis Tarkang, Enow O’rock George, Sudeshni Naidoo. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.